{"id":12513564,"date":"2023-07-21T01:44:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T01:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=12513564"},"modified":"2023-07-21T14:45:33","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T07:45:33","slug":"thuc-trang-ve-nang-luc-canh-tranh-va-san-xuat-thiet-bi-dien-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/thuc-trang-ve-nang-luc-canh-tranh-va-san-xuat-thiet-bi-dien-cong-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p then ch\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 n\u00f3i chung. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng… \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00e2ng cao\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, n\u0103m 2015 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 3% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 3,3% ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 3,03% ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 3,4% ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u00eam\/gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 32,7%, n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 29,2%. N\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 27,7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0: c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p 110kV, 220kV, 500kV; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 500kV; t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n trung th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p t\u1eeb 7,2 – 40,5kV v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 630-3000A. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 80% nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2y c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n cao th\u1ebf 110-220-500 kV. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u1ee7ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 g\u0103ng tay \u1edf c\u1ea5p trung \u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn 35kV. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh: nh\u01b0 \u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00edch c\u1eafm… \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

+ Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u:<\/em>\u00a0Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> . Qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau cho th\u1ea5y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau trong thang \u0111o\u00a0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 2,9 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,3 \u0111i\u1ec3m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/em> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0:  Thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m; t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau trong thang \u0111o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 3,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,6 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh:<\/em>\u00a0Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0: (1) Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2015 v\u00e0 (2) \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006-2015. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau trong thang \u0111o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 2,1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,9 \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc… \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 186\/Q\u0110-TTg nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/2009\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p t\u1eeb 220 KVA tr\u1edf l\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p t\u1eeb 220 KV tr\u1edf l\u00ean, theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, k\u00edch c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf ph\u00ed… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau trong thang \u0111o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 cao t\u1eeb 3,9 \u0111\u1ebfn 4,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan:<\/em>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan cho th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 2,58\u00a0 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,21 \u0111i\u1ec3m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KHCN qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/em> Trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n  c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, do v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau trong thang \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,86 \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u R&D \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong thang \u0111o t\u1eeb 3,78 \u0111\u1ebfn 4,2 \u0111i\u1ec3m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KHCN qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh:<\/em> Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a cao. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f2n \u00edt. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e2u n\u0103m trong ngh\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, t\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, tuy nhi\u00ean l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a cao. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau trong thang \u0111o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 2,9 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,3 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh: Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thang \u0111o. V\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – kinh doanh y\u1ebfu. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o cho ng\u00e0nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p then ch\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 n\u00f3i chung. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12513567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2498],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12513564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thiet-bi-dien"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12513564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12513564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12513564\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/12513567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12513564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12513564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12513564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}