{"id":13849124,"date":"2023-11-08T08:18:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T08:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=13849124"},"modified":"2023-12-21T08:18:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T08:18:24","slug":"hai-yeu-to-kien-tao-nen-dang-cap-bia-truc-bach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/hai-yeu-to-kien-tao-nen-dang-cap-bia-truc-bach\/","title":{"rendered":"Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hoa bia Saaz qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u1ee7 bia t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch, chinh ph\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7u bia.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long \u2013 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u bia n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tinh hoa \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng bia.<\/p>\n

Hoa bia Saaz \u2013\u00a0\u201cn\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0lo\u00e0i hoa bia\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i hoa bia c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, hoa bia Saaz ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Lo\u00e0i hoa bia Saaz c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb thung l\u0169ng Zatec, thu\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Czech, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 \u00edt d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c trong v\u00f9ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 1.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\"\"Th\u00f9ng bia kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Zatec, n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n
\n<\/em> c\u1ee7a hoa bia Saaz. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Financial Times<\/em><\/p>\n

Do ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u1eaft khe v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4.738 ha \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho hoa bia Saaz ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. \u201cNg\u00e0y nay, Saaz \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng Zatec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho ra hoa bia Saaz ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t. Saaz t\u1eeb Zatec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Hoa bia Saaz \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 mang m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m sang tr\u1ecdng. H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ca c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ebf h\u1ed3i, hoa c\u1ecf v\u00e0 chanh leo h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit alpha dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4% t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng tinh t\u1ebf cho bia. Khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm trong tay Saaz t\u1eeb Zatec, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u1ee7 n\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ecb bia lay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh bia nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong khi hoa bia Saaz t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p cao c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n n\u1ea5u bia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u201cch\u1ea5m\u201d hai nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bia cao c\u1ea5p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n\u00a0tr\u0103m n\u0103m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u \u1ee7 bia \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft n\u1ea5u \u1ee7 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u bia b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 130 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u201cki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c bia\u201d nh\u01b0 Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ebb bia. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft l\u00ean men hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng Kettle Hops \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung hoa bia Saaz v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n n\u1ea5u, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch\u201d, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n n\u1ea5u bia c\u1ee7a Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nM\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n n\u1ea5u bia c\u1ee7a Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hoa bia Saaz. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0<\/em>Habeco<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u1ee7 n\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1ecdt bia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1nh m\u1ecbn m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 lon hay chai, Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bia \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb m\u1ebb bia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lon v\u00e0 chai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. \u201cN\u00e2ng ly bia l\u00ean, ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i th\u01a1m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a hoa bia Saaz v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ch m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Nh\u1ea5p ng\u1ee5m bia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0 v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u00eam m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt d\u1ecbu, lay \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng gi\u00e1c quan\u201d, anh Thanh T\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch mi\u00eau t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0<\/em>Habeco<\/em><\/p>\n

Bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac cao c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh bia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hoa bia Saaz qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u1ee7 bia t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a bia Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch, chinh ph\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7u bia. Ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13849125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2467],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13849124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13849124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13849124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13849124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/13849125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13849124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13849124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13849124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}