{"id":13849496,"date":"2024-02-27T06:54:35","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T06:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=13849496"},"modified":"2024-02-27T06:54:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T06:54:35","slug":"cac-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-gia-thanh-gia-cong-co-khi-cnc-ban-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/cac-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-gia-thanh-gia-cong-co-khi-cnc-ban-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed CNC b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> CNC. B\u1edfi v\u00ec gia c\u00f4ng CNC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y mua c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i. Kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 hai v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong gia c\u00f4ng CNC. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

1.1 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u00f4ng CNC bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00f4m 6061, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 303 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thau C360. C\u01a1 kh\u00ed th\u00edch nh\u00f4m 6061 do chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia c\u00f4ng cao. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Inox 303 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng thau C360 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

1.2 Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a<\/p>\n

Do gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gia c\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n do \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u00f4ng CNC s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u00e1 gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> CNC<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i POM (Delrin), ABS v\u00e0 Nylon 6 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u00f4m 6061. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ef1a PEEK c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y CNC<\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> CNC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u00e1y ba tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y gia c\u00f4ng CNC ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. M\u00e1y 3 tr\u1ee5c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 35-40 USD m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, trong khi m\u00e1y \u0111a tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 75-120 USD m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u00e1y 3 tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 8-10 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 m\u00e1y 5 tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 30 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 LEADRP.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed gia c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: gi\u00e1 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd m\u00e1y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bch\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m (trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 5000 gi\u1edd). Th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia chi ph\u00ed m\u00e1y cho s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed gia c\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n

3. Gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gia c\u00f4ng CNC<\/h3>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> CNC c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u1edbn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cao.<\/p>\n

3.1 Chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CAD 3D v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh CNC<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ec7p CAD cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n file CAD th\u00e0nh file CAM \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y CNC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3.2 Chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y CNC<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y CNC cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh \u1ea5y. Chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00ean chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4. Chi ph\u00ed sau x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kinh ph\u00ed h\u01a1n do chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

5. Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o CNC t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t CNC. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1y sau khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ee9ng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

6. Chi ph\u00ed ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gia c\u00f4ng CNC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed gia c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed CNC. B\u1edfi v\u00ec gia c\u00f4ng CNC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1eeb, n\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y mua… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13849499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2497],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13849496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-co-khi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13849496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13849496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13849496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/13849499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13849496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13849496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13849496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}