{"id":14276771,"date":"2025-01-15T13:37:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=14276771"},"modified":"2025-01-15T13:38:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:38:09","slug":"nhung-kho-khan-cua-nganh-co-khi-viet-nam-trong-nam-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/nhung-kho-khan-cua-nganh-co-khi-viet-nam-trong-nam-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u0103m m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201cn\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1\u201d v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p…<\/h4>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VAMI), th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u00e1 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"C\u01a1

Ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> kho\u1ea3ng 310 t\u1ef7 USD, ri\u00eang nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 120 t\u1ef7 USD nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1\/3. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u1eabn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh; ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong 1-2 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 2-3 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vay v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 5-7 n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t 5% th\u00ec sau 10 n\u0103m, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 50%.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gia c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D) trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o R&D, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"C\u01a1

Ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/p><\/div>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D); h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201cn\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1\u201d v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng,… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14276774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2497],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14276771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-co-khi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14276771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14276771"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14276771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14276776,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14276771\/revisions\/14276776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/14276774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14276771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14276771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14276771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}