{"id":14305076,"date":"2025-08-05T15:09:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T08:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=14305076"},"modified":"2025-08-05T15:09:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T08:09:21","slug":"van-cong-nghiep-nhung-han-che-va-huong-di-khac-phuc-tl-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/van-cong-nghiep-nhung-han-che-va-huong-di-khac-phuc-tl-23\/","title":{"rendered":"Van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 “tr\u00e1i tim” c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/h4>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9, h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 axit, ki\u1ec1m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00e0i m\u00f2n cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/a> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed l\u1eabn th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

\"van

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/p><\/div>\n

2. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h4>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/a> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c van c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t van c\u0169ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c van c\u0169, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. Thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ed7i<\/h4>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm (l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed) ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n (g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c). Khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4. Chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/h4>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/a> ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i van chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Total Cost of Ownership – TCO).<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p van \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 van th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/h4>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau b\u1ec1n<\/b>, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, hay c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 plasma, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a van m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT v\u00e0 AI: Van th\u00f4ng minh<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng minh<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m qua Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/b> s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n (predictive maintenance)<\/b> s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. Van th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"van

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u si\u00eau b\u1ec1n<\/p><\/div>\n

3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/h4>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y (Computational Fluid Dynamics – CFD) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf van, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D (additive manufacturing)<\/b> c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a van cho t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

4. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h4>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

Van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t van.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n” th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p van v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 “tr\u00e1i tim” c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n,… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14305079,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2509],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14305076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-cong-nghiep-3"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14305076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14305076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14305076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14305080,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14305076\/revisions\/14305080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/14305079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14305076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14305076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14305076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}