{"id":14346657,"date":"2026-01-23T14:24:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T07:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=14346657"},"modified":"2026-01-23T14:24:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T07:24:10","slug":"nghe-xay-dung-va-mon-no-voi-me-thien-nhien-tu-ke-chinh-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/nghe-xay-dung-va-mon-no-voi-me-thien-nhien-tu-ke-chinh-phuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 “M\u00f3n N\u1ee3” V\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean: T\u1eeb K\u1ebb Chinh Ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n G\u1eafn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a> lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi xuy\u00ean m\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1eadp ng\u0103n d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 th\u00eanh thang xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng” vang d\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf: Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang g\u00e1nh tr\u00ean vai m\u1ed9t “m\u00f3n n\u1ee3” kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi “vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n”<\/h3>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Li\u00ean minh To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a> (GlobalABC) cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho g\u1ea7n 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon<\/b> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 50% ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/b> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u, nung \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i t\u1ea1o ra xi m\u0103ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, v\u00e0 san l\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u0103n minh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “con n\u1ee3” l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a> m\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"ng\u00e0nh

ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p><\/div>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch: T\u1eeb “Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i” sang “N\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a”<\/h3>\n

T\u01b0 duy c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 “ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n” thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: x\u00e2y \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0ng “m\u00f3n n\u1ee3” qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Sustainable Construction)<\/b> ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft hay momen xo\u1eafn, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a “B\u00ea t\u00f4ng sinh h\u1ecdc”<\/b> \u2013 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1edd vi khu\u1ea9n, gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i h\u1ed9p k\u00edn m\u00edt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng” v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn treo l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ngay trong k\u00ednh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

M\u00f3n n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Thay v\u00ec khai th\u00e1c th\u00eam, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1t li\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u2013 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n g\u1eafn” c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb: Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a>, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd “Passive House” (Nh\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng), h\u1ecd \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. Khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 thay cho th\u00e9p (trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p), h\u1ecd \u0111ang gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang d\u1ea7n r\u0169 b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y x\u00fac \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 thay b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u00e1i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t: n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng sinh.<\/p>\n

\"Ngh\u1ec1

Ngh\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf<\/p><\/div>\n

Di s\u1ea3n cho mai sau<\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi: “C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u?”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: “Sau khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9?”.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0u xanh cho nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh, m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

“M\u00f3n n\u1ee3” v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho ngh\u1ec1 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao qu\u00fd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng xi m\u0103ng, c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng “k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c” \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n g\u1eafn” t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, t\u1ec9 m\u1ea9n kh\u00e2u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi xuy\u00ean m\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1eadp ng\u0103n d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 th\u00eanh thang xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng” vang d\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean…. Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14346660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41175],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14346657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xay-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14346657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14346657"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14346657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14346662,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14346657\/revisions\/14346662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/14346660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14346657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14346657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14346657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}