{"id":14347700,"date":"2026-08-19T13:54:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T06:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/?p=14347700"},"modified":"2026-08-19T13:54:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T06:54:30","slug":"chon-dung-van-cong-nghiep-cam-nang-thuc-chien-toi-uu-chi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/chon-dung-van-cong-nghiep-cam-nang-thuc-chien-toi-uu-chi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u00fang Van C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p: C\u1ea9m Nang Th\u1ef1c Chi\u1ebfn T\u1ed1i \u01afu Chi Ph\u00ed Cho Nh\u00e0 M\u00e1y"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"1\">Trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh <b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"454\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u ch\u1ea5t \u2013 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n \u2013 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u&#8221; gi\u1eef cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 hay th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eebng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed &#8220;g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng&#8221; ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/nganh-nghe\/cong-nghiep-co-khi-cong-nghiep-102\/van-cong-nghiep\/\"><b data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"454\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7ng\ub958 <b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"51\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn sai lo\u1ea1i van kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang <a href=\"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/nganh-nghe\/cong-nghiep-co-khi-cong-nghiep-102\/van-cong-nghiep\/\"><b data-path-to-node=\"2\" data-index-in-node=\"338\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> cho t\u1eebng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14347701\" style=\"width: 638px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14347701\" class=\"wp-image-14347701 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/43e.jpg\" alt=\"van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1\" width=\"628\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/43e.jpg 628w, https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/43e-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14347701\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed &#8220;g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng&#8221; ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\">1. &#8220;\u0110\u1ecdc V\u1ecb&#8221; C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Van C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"108\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Van bi (Ball Valve):<\/b> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean bi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng <b data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"95\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng\/m\u1edf c\u1ef1c nhanh (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quay 90 \u0111\u1ed9), \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn cao v\u00e0 \u00edt g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng\/m\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (On\/Off).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Van b\u01b0\u1edbm (Butterfly Valve):<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a kim lo\u1ea1i xoay quanh tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p <b data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"98\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, HVAC ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Van c\u1ea7u (Globe Valve):<\/b> C\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u0129a van di chuy\u1ec3n vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi gh\u1ebf van. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i <b data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"106\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng (steam) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Van c\u1ed5ng (Gate Valve):<\/b> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 van d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0129a ph\u1eb3ng. Lo\u1ea1i <a href=\"http:\/\/www.upflow.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"88\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00ec v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m rung l\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u00e1 van.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (Check Valve):<\/b> T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\">2. Ma Tr\u1eadn L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn: 3 Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"14\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>C\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Lo\u1ea1i van &amp; Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">M\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t (Fluid)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,1,0\">N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n hay ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,2,0\">&#8211; N\u01b0\u1edbc\/Kh\u00ed: Gang, \u0111\u1ed3ng, inox<\/p>\n<p><br data-path-to-node=\"10,1,2,1\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,2,2\">&#8211; H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t\/Bi\u1ec3n: Inox 316, PTFE, Titanium<\/p>\n<p><br data-path-to-node=\"10,1,2,3\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,2,4\">&#8211; H\u01a1i n\u00f3ng: Th\u00e9p \u0111\u00fac, van c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 &amp; \u00c1p su\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,1,0\">M\u1ee9c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (PN16, Class 150&#8230;) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,2,0\">&#8211; \u00c1p su\u1ea5t cao\/Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao: <b data-path-to-node=\"10,2,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"28\">Van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p forged\/inox v\u1edbi gio\u0103ng l\u00e0m k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c Graphite<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,1,0\">\u0110\u00f3ng\/m\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hay gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,3,2,0\">&#8211; T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao: Van bi, van b\u01b0\u1edbm k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng (piston\/\u0111i\u1ec7n)<\/p>\n<p><br data-path-to-node=\"10,3,2,1\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,3,2,2\">&#8211; T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p: Van c\u1ed5ng, van c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"attachment_14347702\" style=\"width: 756px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14347702\" class=\"wp-image-14347702 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/44e.jpg\" alt=\"van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 2\" width=\"746\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/44e.jpg 746w, https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/44e-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14347702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"12\">3. B\u00e0i To\u00e1n T\u1ed1i \u01afu Chi Ph\u00ed V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh (TCO)<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm ban \u0111\u1ea7u (Capex) m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (Opex). M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"148\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 l\u01b0u ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ea7m <b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"57\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn gio\u0103ng l\u00e0m k\u00edn b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc van ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sang t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"126\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b>. D\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SCADA\/PLC to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"17\">L\u1eddi K\u1ebft<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"18\">Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang <b data-path-to-node=\"18\" data-index-in-node=\"10\">van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4n ngoan cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i van, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n &#8220;gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang d\u00f2ng&#8221; v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u ch\u1ea5t \u2013 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n \u2013 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u&#8221; gi\u1eef cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 hay th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t&#8230; <a class=\"view-article\" href=\"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/chon-dung-van-cong-nghiep-cam-nang-thuc-chien-toi-uu-chi\/\">Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14347703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2509],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14347700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-cong-nghiep-3"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14347700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14347704,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347700\/revisions\/14347704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/14347703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14347700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14347700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14347700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}