{"id":6245013,"date":"2021-10-29T08:00:27","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T08:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=6245013"},"modified":"2021-10-29T15:00:27","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T08:00:27","slug":"qua-trinh-phat-trien-cua-he-thong-ngan-hang-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/qua-trinh-phat-trien-cua-he-thong-ngan-hang-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u00e9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1954-1975, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1954-1975 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb sau th\u1ed1ng\u00a0nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1858, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ed5\u00a0ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19, khi n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp\u00a0tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u00ednh\u00a0ph\u1ee7 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 2 ng\u00e2n\u00a0h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Banque de l\u2019Indochine) th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb 1873 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p-Hoa Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (Banque\u00a0Franco-Chinoise) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa\u00a0Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Trung Hoa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u00a0Nh\u1eadt, Th\u00e1i Lan. Hai ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Ng\u00e2n
\nh\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho\u00a0m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1927, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u00a0b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 An\u00a0Nam ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (sau \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng) nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1954, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0y 06\/05\/1951, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 15\/SL th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u00a0Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n\u00a0t\u1ec7, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y\u00a021\/01\/1960, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 1951 \u0111\u1ebfn 1954 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 1955 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975. Trong th\u1eddi\u00a0k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, thu h\u1ed3i ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kho b\u1ea1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng thu, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edn\u00a0d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo\u00a01955 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n v\u1eadt gi\u00e1, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975<\/h3>\n

Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneve, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p k\u00fd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Nam Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam, Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quan thu\u1ebf\u00a0gi\u1eefa ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do\u00a0ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 nh\u00e0\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 1964 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a01964, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, Anh, Hong\u00a0Kong, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\u00a0k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1972. Trong 7 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, 18\u00a0ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 31 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi 178 chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf\u00a0c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 04\/1975, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam\u00a0g\u1ed3m 1 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, 32 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/strong> v\u1edbi 180 chi nh\u00e1nh, 2 ng\u00e2n
\nh\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 60 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn 1985, 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn 1990, v\u00e0 1991\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nay. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1975-1985, sau 1975, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1986 -1990 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0manh nha c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0th\u00e1ng 5\/1990, hai ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ra \u0111\u1eddi (Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam t\u1eeb 1 c\u1ea5p sang 2 c\u1ea5p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea5p 1 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c thi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, thanh to\u00e1n, ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i v\u00e0\u00a0ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 c\u1ea5p 2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kinh doanh thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u00edn
\nd\u1ee5ng, thanh to\u00e1n, ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n do\u00a0c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 phi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n,\u00a0li\u00ean doanh, chi nh\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3\u00a0t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, Qu\u1ef9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hai c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Lu\u1eadt NHNN 2010 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt NHNN 1997, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a NHNN, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a NHNN v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Luanvanaz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00e9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1954-1975, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1954-1975 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb sau th\u1ed1ng\u00a0nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. 1.\u00a0H\u1ec7… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":6245014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2499],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6245013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-chinh-ngan-hang"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6245013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6245013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6245013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/6245014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6245013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6245013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6245013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}