{"id":6252577,"date":"2025-04-11T01:55:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T18:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=6252577"},"modified":"2025-04-14T09:10:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T02:10:22","slug":"cau-tao-thang-may-chung-cu-co-gi-dac-biet-so-voi-loai-khac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.com.vn\/cau-tao-thang-may-chung-cu-co-gi-dac-biet-so-voi-loai-khac\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c?"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thang m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng YP.VN t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0<\/a><\/strong> nh\u00e9:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\"thang

Thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c<\/p><\/div>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang m\u00e1y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng, chung c\u01b0 mini, chung c\u01b0 cao c\u1ea5p, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, si\u00eau th\u1ecb mua s\u1eafm,\u2026<\/p>\r\n

Thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0<\/strong>\u00a0ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u khung, s\u00e0n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u treo, phanh h\u00e3m, v\u00e1ch, c\u1eeda tay n\u1eafm, tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng thang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u thang kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Thang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thang m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1edd th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m thang m\u00e1y d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y.<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1eeda c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t cabin d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u0103ng ca khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, hay m\u1ed9t cabin thang m\u00e1y r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c ra v\u00e0o thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft\u00a0c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0<\/strong><\/a>\u00a010 t\u1ea7ng, 12-25 t\u1ea7ng, 25 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 H\u1ed1 thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng thang (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thang m\u00e1y c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y).<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 H\u1ed1 pit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 .<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t k\u00edn v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong gi\u1ebfng thang, ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thang m\u00e1y (Control Panel), Ray d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng, Motor k\u00e9o, Tr\u00ean Motor k\u00e9o c\u00f2n g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Phanh, C\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 B\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 C\u1eeda cabin v\u00e0 c\u1eeda t\u1ea7ng<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Cabin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng<\/p>\r\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M\u1ed7i chung c\u01b0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thang m\u00e1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao.\u00a0K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thang m\u00e1y\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng chung c\u01b0 tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\u00a0quy tr\u00ecnh\u00a0ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.\u00a0B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0\u00a0ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 cabin, n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t cabin, lo\u1ea1i thang c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0, h\u1ed1 thang (PIT)\u2026<\/p>\r\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 2.4 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thang m\u00e1y trong Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0, QCVN 04:2018\/BXD n\u00eau r\u00f5:\u00a0 Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 t\u1eeb 6 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 thang m\u00e1y, tr\u00ean 9 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 thang m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Trong nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 thang m\u00e1y, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 1 thang m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a cabin \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u0103ng ca c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0C\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 thang m\u00e1y cho 250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng cho 65 c\u0103n h\u1ed9) trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 1 (t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t). S\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0 thang m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 400 kg. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y, s\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a thang m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf 600 kg.<\/p>\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 50 m, m\u1ed7i khoang ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y theo TCVN 6396-72:2010 v\u00e0 TCVN 6396-73:2010.<\/p>\r\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3nh thang m\u00e1y ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Thang m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng k\u1eb9t c\u1eeda, b\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb cabin ra ngo\u00e0i. Thang m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a thang m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n

\"thang

M\u1ed7i chung c\u01b0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thang m\u00e1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0<\/a><\/strong> hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 2 d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thang c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y tuy nhi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i thang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p \u00e2m t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u\/khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau do ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chung \u0111em l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 trong thang m\u00e1y chung c\u01b0 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n